ODA Warning Of Elevated Cases Of Pigeon Fever

Oregon officials are warning livestock owners about an increase in Pigeon Fever cases in recent months, urging early detection to protect animal health and prevent further spread.  The bacterial disease primarily affects horses, causing abscesses and, in some cases, potentially serious internal infections. Flies, contaminated equipment, and breaks in the skin can contribute to transmission.

The Department of Agriculture said there are several things horse owners can do to slow and even prevent the spread and transmission of Pigeon Fever:

• Vector control plays a critical role is reducing transmission of the bacteria. Use fly control methods such as: fly sprays, fly sheets, and additional fly-control methods in and around barns.
• Avoid sharing animal equipment that has not been properly cleaned and disinfected.
• No equipment should be shared between infected animals and healthy animals.
• Manure cleanup and sanitization practices can help reduce fly populations.
• Quarantine new animals or animals returning from travel for a minimum of 30 days. This is recommended to reduce the risk if introducing many types of diseases, including pigeon fever, to other animals on your property. 
• Infected animals should be isolated, especially if there are any draining abscesses. When handling infected equines, wear protective gloves and outerwear. 
• Clean and disinfect areas contaminated with drainage from abscesses immediately. 

Pigeon Fever should be treated by a veterinarian.  When possible, abscesses are typically lanced and flushed, but treatment depends of the location and severity of the abscess.  Infected animals should remain separated from other horses until they are no longer deemed infectious to prevent spread. 

Pigeon Fever is reportable in Oregon.  Contact your veterinarian if you suspect infection.  Veterinarians must report suspected cases to the Oregon Department of Agriculture at (503) 986-4711.  Learn more about Pigeon Fever by visiting ODA's Website.

If you have a story idea for the PNW Ag Network, call (509) 547-9791, or e-mail glenn.vaagen@townsquaremedia.com