The top economist for the American Farm Bureau predicts fuel and fertilizer prices will stay high the next couple of years as commodity prices further squeeze farm margins.  Roger Cryan said input inflation spurring higher interest rates will make farming more expensive, and may stick around into 2024.

“Rates for operating loans are going up as the Fed finally addresses the inflation, the ongoing inflation, which I think we’re going to have inflation in the range of five to nine percent for the next two-years. That ends up getting built into long-term interest rates.”

Meantime, crop prices have softened as producing nations push to replace losses from war-ravaged Ukraine.

Corn and wheat prices have gone down, down to about where they were before the war…but it also tightens up the bottom line for farmers, because those fertilizer prices may have flattened at a high rate…I haven’t really seen signs that they’re coming down yet. Fuel prices are easing some, but they’re still pretty high.”

Cryan said the economic uncertainty is not good for farmers or consumers.

“High input costs are ‘lose-lose’ for farmers and people who need to eat. High input costs mean that the farmers are disincentivized to produce, and that folks who need food will have a hard time getting it.”

Federal Reserve officials will meet again next week when they’re expected to raise interest rates another three-quarters of a percent, and as much as a full-percent after June’s forty-year inflation high of 9.1%.

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